The earliest discoveries of Finnish ironwork and imported iron blades have been dated to around 500 BCE. The Corded Ware culture was a mixed agrarian and hunter-gatherer culture. It was during this period that the use of metal was introduced to Northern Europe. This period in History of Finland is also known as the Single Grave culture due to the shared practice of single burial under barrows, where the deceased was usually accompanied by a battle axe, amber beads and pottery vessels. The Corded Ware, or the Battle Axe, culture began in the late Neolithic (Stone Age), and flourished throughout the Copper Age culminating in the early Bronze Age. Among the artefacts found at these dwellings are stone spearheads shaped like willow leaves, chisels and axes, which indicate that the inhabitants hunted and fished to survive. Elsewhere in South Karelia around 20 dwelling sites were discovered, although to date few of these archaeological findings of Finnish history‘s excavations have been studied. Among the items found was the net of Antrea, which is one of the oldest fishing nets ever excavated, as well as wood and flint implements, polished instruments of shale, remains of nettle fibres, 16 fishing floats of piney bark, 31 stone plummets, and a long bone dagger. At the beginning of the 20th century, under a layer of peat, a Neolithic, or Stone Age, site was discovered in Antrea on the Karelian Isthmus, less than 200km north of St. These people were most likely seasonal hunter-gatherers. The period following their arrival, which saw an increase in population, is known as the Suomusjärvi culture. The first traces of homo sapiens in Finland are post-glacial and date from around 8,500 BCE.
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In this section we will give a brief outline of the main periods of history of Finland from then onwards. The land area now known as Finland was first inhabited just after the Ice Age, from around 8500 BCE. If confirmed, this site will be the oldest archeological site in Finland, and is likely to be the only Neanderthal, or pre-glacial, site found so far in the Nordic countries, around 130,000 years old. Presently there are ongoing excavations in Ostrobothnia, in what is called the Wolf Cave in Kristiinankaupunki, or Kristinestad in Swedish. Lapland – the northernmost region of Finland.Natural Wonders and Nature Attractions in Helsinki Region.
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Top Things to See and Do in Helsinki & Beyond in 2021.